On the second Sunday in March, we set our clocks forward 1 hour, beginning Daylight Saving Time. Then, on the first Sunday in November, we set our clocks back 1 hour, signaling the end of Daylight Saving Time and a return to Standard Time. See this year’s DST dates. Many Americans (as well as Europeans and people worldwide) believe that ...When the clocks "spring forward," jumping from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. on Sunday morning, people in areas that observe daylight saving time will lose an hour. It means that waking up at, say, 8 a.m ...When local daylight time is about to reach. Sunday, October 27, 2024, 3:00:00 am clocks are turned backward 1 hour to. Sunday, October 27, 2024, 2:00:00 am local standard time instead. Sunrise and sunset will be about 1 hour earlier on Oct 27, 2024 than the day before. There will be more light in the morning and less light in the evening.When the clocks change for the start of Daylight Saving Time 2024. For most of us, the time change just kinda happens at night. If you want to witness it, here's how:Canadians in most time zones can “fall back” on Saturday, Nov. 4 this year before they head to bed, as the clocks roll back in the wee morning hours of Nov. 5 while most people are sleeping ...Daylight time begins Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. local time this year. Observers will set their clocks forward, or "spring ahead," by one hour. The change takes place just nine days before the ...Daylight saving time begins on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. At that time – or more likely before they go to bed Saturday night, assuming their smart devices change automatically – people will ...“No more switching clocks, more daylight hours to spend outside after school and after work, and more smiles – that is what we get with permanent daylight saving time,” said Senator Ed ...Life & Trends Reporter. In 2021, daylight saving time (DST) begins on March 14 at 2 a.m. local time. This means clocks will move forward by one hour on this day, so at 2 a.m., the time shifts to 3 ...Daylight saving time begins on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. At that time – or more likely before they go to bed Saturday night, assuming their smart devices change automatically – people will ...The law now specifies that daylight time applies from 2 a.m. on the second Sunday of March until 2 a.m. on the first Sunday of November. Daylight saving time now accounts for about 65% of the year ...Open Settings. Click on Time & Language. Click on Date & time. Turn off the Set time zone automatically toggle switch (if applicable). Use the "Time zone" drop-down menu and select the correct ...When local standard time was about to reach. Sunday, March 13, 2022, 2:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to. Sunday, March 13, 2022, 3:00:00 am local daylight time instead. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour later on Mar 13, 2022 than the day before. There was more light in the evening and less light in the morning.Writing for History Extra, Dr David Prerau shares everything you need to know about why many clocks go forward one hour in spring and fall back each autumn…. Daylight saving time – setting the clocks an hour forward from spring to autumn – enables regions to gain more daylight hours in the evening at the expense of later summer sunrises.His plan was much more complicated though. He suggested 80-minute changes in four separate moves of 20 minutes across a month-long period. The following year a Bill to put the clocks forward by an ...Clocks change at 2:00 a.m. local time on the second Sunday in March, when clocks spring forward an hour—typically causing observers to lose an hour of sleep. …Oct 31, 2023 ... What countries practise daylight saving time? Most of North America and Europe including the United States, Canada and Cuba, follow the custom ...When does Daylight Savings Time end? DST ends when we move our clocks backward one hour Nov. 5 in the fall to provide more daylight during the morning hours. The process provides an extra hour of sleep. In the spring, clocks are moved forward an hour for Daylight Saving Time to begin. The process takes away an hour of sleep.In each of the nation's time zones where daylight saving time is observed, the time changes at 2 a.m. local time with most Americans turning their clocks forward an hour on the second Sunday of ...CLOCKS in Spain go forward on March 31 to herald Daylight Saving Time for the summer with longer lighter evenings. The switch over Easter weekend will beThe clocks will "fall back" on Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023, at 2 a.m., marking the end of daylight saving time for the year and bringing us back to Standard Time. That night, we will gain an hour of sleep. But, the sun will start setting an hour earlier. The day before the clocks are set back, the sun will set about 6:30 p.m. in Oklahoma.Manually Change the Time on Windows 10. Set the Time to Update Automatically on Windows 10. Microsoft's Windows 10 operating system allows you to …Open your phone's Clock app . Tap More Settings . To pick your home time zone: Tap Home time zone. To automatically update your timezone: Tap Change date & timeSet time zone automatically. To add a clock for home while in another time zone: Turn on Automatic home clock. To set a time zone manually: Tap Change date & timeTime zone .Mar 13, 2010 · It's easy to remember which way to change the clock by remembering that you "spring forward" in the spring and "fall back" in the fall. Specifically, you reset your clocks from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. when daylight saving time begins and reset them from 2 a.m. to 1 a.m. when it ends. This chart provides beginning and ending dates for daylight saving ... Why Daylight Saving Time is bad for you 02:52. Daylight saving time for 2023 will end on Sunday with most Americans having to "fall back" for the biannual time change and turn their clocks back an ...0:00. 0:38. On Sunday, Nov. 5 at 2 a.m. local time, the clocks for millions of Americans will go back an hour and we will gain an extra hour of sleep, marking the end of daylight saving time for ...Feb 19, 2024 ... Aside from losing an hour of sleep, the time change also means the daunting chore of manually changing clocks. Most electronics nowadays ...Mar 8, 2024 ... ... change to come into effect. There was an Alberta referendum in 2021 where just over half of people voted to continue changing clocks twice a ...You can add more details to the system tray clock with the extra settings. Click Show date and Show day of the week to include date and day details alongside the clock. Selecting Show percent of memory in use displays RAM utilization percentage on your PC.. To change the background color of the clock, click the Default background …Daylight saving time begins on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. At that time – or more likely before they go to bed Saturday night, assuming their smart devices change automatically – people will ...Marking the start of British Summer Time, the clocks 'spring forward' in March, meaning we'll lose an hour's sleep. Visit the Royal Observatory. The clocks change on the last Sunday of March every …When is the end of daylight saving time 2023? This season's turnover time is 2 a.m. on Nov. 5, meaning residents of most states will want to move their clocks back an hour when they go to bed this ...For over 200 years, Seth Thomas clocks have been considered some of the most reputable in the world. Seth Thomas’ most well-known clock is the tower clock at Grand Central Station ...That missing hour simply disappears into a wormhole. This fall, you’ll need to set your clocks back an hour on the morning of November 5 if they aren’t self-changing. If you want to see the time change in action, you can stay up the night of November 4, and wait until 2 a.m. November 5. At that time, turn your clock back an hour and, yep ...Nov 3, 2023 · The transitions between GMT and BST (and vice versa) have been shown to disrupt sleep and circadian rhythms in some people for weeks after. The impact of the changing of the clocks has even been ... Daylight saving time will end at 2 a.m. Sunday, Nov. 6, 2022, when we will “fall back” and again gain an hour of sleep. Damien Willis is a Lead Reporter for the Las Cruces Sun-News. He can be ...Fitbit devices are linked to the user’s mobile device or PC, and when synced, the clock on the Fitbit mirrors the clock on the mobile device or computer. To sync the Fitbit with a ...Are you tired of constantly checking your phone or wristwatch to keep track of time while working on your computer? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the best free ...Change your wall clocks at 2 a.m. EST Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023. (And again at 2 a.m. EST Sunday, March 10, 2024) News Space Sports Opinions Restaurants Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals.The political fight to make daylight saving time permanent isn't over despite the upcoming biannual time change and stalled legislation.. The big picture: Sunday, Nov. 5 is when most of the nation will "fall back" to standard time as proposed legislation to end the twice-yearly changing of the clocks has sat idle since March. Hawaii and Arizona are the …Here's when to fall back in 2023. It's that time of year again when we "fall back" and turn our clocks back one hour. On Sunday, Nov. 5 at 2 a.m. local time, our clocks will go back an hour and we ...If you own a GE microwave, you may have encountered a situation where the clock needs to be reset. Whether it’s due to a power outage or simply wanting to adjust the time, knowing ...The clocks will change on Sunday, March 27, when we move to British Summer Time (BST) – at 1am, to be precise. The clocks will move forward an hour (if in doubt, remember the Americanised mantra ...The end of daylight saving time is coming soon. The seasonal time change occurs Sunday, Nov. 6 at 2 a.m., according to almanac.com. “The return of standard time means the sun will rise a little earlier, and …What to know about end of daylight saving time before changing clocks. If you’re awake very early Sunday, you’ll see the clocks change from 2 a.m. to 1 a.m. Don’t be alarmed. It’s just ...In autumn the clocks will go back at 2.00am on the final Sunday of October, which this year falls on Sunday, October 29. It means an extra hour in bed for your Sunday lie-in and will give an extra ...This year, the clocks will go back an hour on Sunday 30 October. Each year, the clocks go back an hour at 2am on the last Sunday of October. When this occurs, the UK will switch from British Summer Time ( BST) to Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ). If you have a smartphone or device, the clock on it should automatically update in the early morning.The political fight to make daylight saving time permanent isn't over despite the upcoming biannual time change and stalled legislation.. The big picture: Sunday, Nov. 5 is when most of the nation will "fall back" to standard time as proposed legislation to end the twice-yearly changing of the clocks has sat idle since March. Hawaii and Arizona are the … How to set your time and time zone. Windows 10. In Date & time, you can choose to let Windows 10 set your time and time zone automatically, or you can set them manually. To set your time and time zone in Windows 10, go to Start > Settings > Time & language > Date & time. Open Date & time settings. March 7 (Reuters) - As countries including the United States, Canada and Cuba prepare to set clocks forward an hour on March 10 as daylight saving time starts, attention is once …Mar 4, 2022 · Daylight saving time begins at 2 a.m. which is the official hour to set all of our clocks ahead one hour. That's when local time will instantly become 3 a.m. and people lose an extra hour of time ... Mar 5, 2024 · Clocks change at 2:00 a.m. local time on the second Sunday in March, when clocks spring forward an hour—typically causing observers to lose an hour of sleep. Daylight saving time ends at 2:00 a ... Feb 15, 2024 · Daylight saving time ends (winter time) at 1 a.m. GMT on the last Sunday in October, or Oct. 29, 2023, when clocks were moved back an hour. DST will begin again on Sunday, March 31, 2024 ... Sunday, March 10, 2024, 2:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to. Sunday, March 10, 2024, 3:00:00 am local daylight time instead. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour later on Mar 10, 2024 than the day before. There was more light in the evening and less light in the morning. Also called Spring Forward, Summer Time, and Daylight Savings ... In most of Canada Daylight Saving Time begins at 2:00 a.m. local time on the second Sunday in March. On the first Sunday in November areas on Daylight Saving Time return to Standard Time at 2:00 a.m. local time. When Daylight Saving Time begins in Canada turn your clocks ahead one hour.Key Facts. At 2 a.m. Sunday, clocks in the U.S. will revert to standard time, turning back one hour and giving Americans an extra hour of sleep that night, but shifting sunrise and sunset an hour ...Mar 10, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Started. When local standard time was about to reach. Sunday, March 10, 2024, 2:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to. Sunday, March 10, 2024, 3:00:00 am local daylight time instead. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour later on Mar 10, 2024 than the day before. There was more light in the evening.Do clocks go backwards or forwards? Clocks are set to go backwards this coming Sunday, meaning the time will change from 3am to 2am for people living in the states and territories that take part.Daylight saving time will begin for 2024 on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. local time, when our clocks will move forward an hour, part of the twice-annual time change that affects most, but not all ...The U.S. Senate on Tuesday passed legislation that would make daylight saving time permanent starting in 2023, ending the twice-annual changing of clocks in …A World War I-era poster celebrates daylight saving time, with Uncle Sam changing a clock as a clock-headed figure throws its hat in the air. The one-hour …Twice a year, in March and November, clocks around the world move forward or backward by an hour at 2 a.m. for Daylight Saving Time. The system reduces electricity usage by extending daylight ...When do the clocks change? The clocks will go forward by an hour at 1am on Sunday, March 27. So does that mean the clocks go forward or back? We lose an hour in bed on Sunday as the clocks go forward.The third season of "Bridgerton" is almost here! Find out exactly when the new season will arrive on Netflix to see Penelope and Colin's friends-to-lovers romance unfold.Sep 27, 2022 · The time change is frequently referred to as "falling back" - a nod to both the autumn season and clocks turning back a full hour. The change means an extra hour of sleep from Nov. 5 to Nov. 6 and ... On Sunday, Nov. 5 at 2 a.m. local time, our clocks will go back an hour and we will gain an extra hour of sleep, part of the twice-annual time change that affects most, but not all, Americans.Learn how to change your clock’s settings, including the date, time, and time zone. You can also set how your alarms and timers work, and add clocks for other cities.Daylight Saving 2023 to 2024. Start. Finish. Sunday 1 October 2023. Move your clock forward one hour at 2am (Australian Eastern Standard Time) Sunday 7 April 2024. Move your clock backward one hour at 3am (Australian Eastern Daylight Time)When does the Daylight Saving time change 2024 occur in U.S.? Participating states turn clocks forward an hour on the second Sunday in March during the spring. Daylight Saving Time ends on the ...So, on the night of Saturday March 30 to Sunday March 31, 2024, at 2 a.m., it will actually be 3 a.m.. So you'll have to set the hands of your watch and clocks ...This autumn, the clocks went back an hour today on Sunday, October 29 2023. Earlier today, 2am went back to 1am, giving us an extra hour in bed and preparing us for the colder months when the sun ...Updated March 7, 2024 · 2 min read. 4. The beginning of daylight saving time is 2 a.m. Sunday, March 10, when clocks for many Americans move forward an hour. Since most of our computers, smartphones and DVRs automatically change the time for us, it's not as much of a chore as it used to be. But unless you have smart appliances, microwaves and ...Clocks will "spring forward" on Sunday, March 13, a full week before the official start of spring on March 20. Daylight saving time begins at 2 a.m. local time, which is the ofifical hour to set ...Change 24-Hour Clock to 12-Hour Clock on Windows 10. Launch the Windows 10 Settings app and navigate to Time & Language > Region. Alternatively, right-click the date and time in the taskbar and select Adjust date/time. From here, click Region in the left column. Under the Regional formatting header on the right, select Change data …The timing of this may change if the concrete needs more time to cure. Around-the-clock lane closures will be in place multiple days. TACOMA – Travelers who …Pendulum clocks are fairly complicated and may seem confusing, but they rely on simple forces. Find out how pendulum clocks keep accurate time. Advertisement Have you ever looked i...Daylight saving time begins on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. At that time – or more likely before they go to bed Saturday night, assuming their smart devices change automatically – people will ...When is the end of daylight saving time 2023? This season's turnover time is 2 a.m. on Nov. 5, meaning residents of most states will want to move their clocks back an hour when they go to bed this ...Clocks are not only functional timekeeping devices; they can also be beautiful pieces of art that add character to any space. Over time, clock mechanisms may wear out or become dam...Apr 7, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Ended. When local daylight time was about to reach. Sunday, April 7, 2024, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned backward 1 hour to. Sunday, April 7, 2024, 2:00:00 am local standard time instead. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour earlier on Apr 7, 2024 than the day before. There was more light in the morning and ...The law now specifies that daylight time applies from 2 a.m. on the second Sunday of March until 2 a.m. on the first Sunday of November. Daylight saving time now accounts for about 65% of the year ...Oct 6, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Starts. Sunday, October 6, 2024, 3:00:00 am local daylight time instead. Sunrise and sunset will be about 1 hour later on Oct 6, 2024 than the day before. There will be more light in the evening and less light in the morning. Also called Spring Forward, Summer Time, and Daylight Savings Time.The clocks always go forward on the final Sunday of March (Photo: Getty Images) In autumn the clocks go back again on the final Sunday of October at 2.00am, which means this year they will change ...Get ready to change those clocks: Daylight-saving time goes into effect on Sunday, March 12, at 2 a.m. Yes, it will soon be time to spring forward again: Daylight-saving time starts at 2 a.m. on ...If you own a clock that has stopped working or is in need of repair, visiting a clock repair shop near you is the best course of action. Clock repair shops are staffed by skilled p...Enjoy that extra hour of sleep in the fall; the hour we lose in the spring is a real doozy. Fall back, spring forward—for 1.6 billion people, that’s our biannual mantra as we once ...Time Changes in Oslo Over the Years Daylight Saving Time (DST) changes do not necessarily occur on the same date every year. Time zone changes for: Recent/upcoming years 2020 — 2029 2010 — 2019 2000 — 2009 1990 — 1999 1980 — 1989 1970 — 1979 1960 — 1969 1950 — 1959 1925 — 1949 1900 — 1924 1850 — 1899 1800 — 1849The time change is frequently referred to as "falling back" - a nod to both the autumn season and clocks turning back a full hour. The change means an extra hour of sleep from Nov. 5 to Nov. 6 and ...People are not very good at estimating how many hours they work, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (PDF) in a study highlighted by Harvard Business Review. When asked ...Apr 7, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Ended. When local daylight time was about to reach. Sunday, April 7, 2024, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned backward 1 hour to. Sunday, April 7, 2024, 2:00:00 am local standard time instead. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour earlier on Apr 7, 2024 than the day before. There was more light in the morning and ...How to set your time and time zone. Windows 10. In Date & time, you can choose to let Windows 10 set your time and time zone automatically, or you can set them manually. To set your time and time zone in Windows 10, go to Start > Settings > Time & language > Date & time. Open Date & time settings. Time Zone Converter – Time Difference Calculator. Provides time zone conversions taking
It all started out as an energy policy. For decades, shifting the clocks during the months that have the most sunlight was promoted as a way to save energy. Indeed, the most recent expansion of ...He added: "The country experimented with a change in the clocks in 1968-71, but the information generated then and its relevance in 2010 would be questionable."About Daylight Saving Time. DST in year 2024. Upcoming time changes. History of Daylight Saving Time. Daylight Saving Time spelling. How was your experience? See when the time changes for reasons such as daylight saving time start and end and time zone changes, historic dates and future planned dates.Mar 31, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Started. When local standard time was about to reach. Sunday, March 31, 2024, 2:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to. Sunday, March 31, 2024, 3:00:00 am local daylight …The political fight to make daylight saving time permanent isn't over despite the upcoming biannual time change and stalled legislation.. The big picture: Sunday, Nov. 5 is when most of the nation will "fall back" to standard time as proposed legislation to end the twice-yearly changing of the clocks has sat idle since March. Hawaii and Arizona are the …His plan was much more complicated though. He suggested 80-minute changes in four separate moves of 20 minutes across a month-long period. The following year a Bill to put the clocks forward by an ...Nov 3, 2019 · Twice a year, in March and November, clocks around the world move forward or backward by an hour at 2 a.m. for Daylight Saving Time. The system reduces electricity usage by extending daylight ... It might actually work better than your annoying ring tone. You’re not alone if you cringe at the sound of the Marimba iPhone ring tone, the default for Apple’s alarm clock. I’ve h...Daylight saving time begins on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. At that time – or more likely before they go to bed Saturday night, assuming their smart devices change automatically – people will ...Millions of Aussies will need to change their clocks. Picture: NCA NewsWire/ Luis Ascui The good news is the hour change will means millions of Aussies will now be getting an extra hour of shut-eye.If you own a clock that has stopped working or is in need of repair, visiting a clock repair shop near you is the best course of action. Clock repair shops are staffed by skilled p...When is the Daylight Saving time change 2024 in U.S.? Participating states turn clocks forward an hour on the second Sunday in March during the spring. Daylight Saving Time ends on the first ...About Daylight Saving Time. DST in year 2024. Upcoming time changes. History of Daylight Saving Time. Daylight Saving Time spelling. How was your experience? See when the time changes for reasons such as daylight saving time start and end and time zone changes, historic dates and future planned dates.Mar 12, 2021 · Life & Trends Reporter. In 2021, daylight saving time (DST) begins on March 14 at 2 a.m. local time. This means clocks will move forward by one hour on this day, so at 2 a.m., the time shifts to 3 ... Mar 17, 2022 · “No more switching clocks, more daylight hours to spend outside after school and after work, and more smiles – that is what we get with permanent daylight saving time,” said Senator Ed ... March 7 (Reuters) - As countries including the United States, Canada and Cuba prepare to set clocks forward an hour on March 10 as daylight saving time starts, attention is once …In Time & Language, click "Date & Time." In Date & Time settings, click change the switch beside "Set Time Automatically" to "Off." Below that, locate the "Set the date and time manually" option and click "Change." A "Change Date and Time" window will appear. Use the drop-down menus to set the desired date and time, then click "Change."Spring forward 2024: When to change clocks. Zoom in: The official time switch is 2am local time on Sunday, March 10 — clocks are set forward one hour meaning we "lose" an hour — as daylight saving time returns after four months of standard time. Sunrise and sunset will be about one hour later on Sunday than on Saturday.See the time difference between cities, clock change dates, DST 24TimeZones.com. World Time Clock & Map. 24 timezones tz. e.g. India, London, Japan. World Time. World Clock. Cities Countries GMT time UTC time AM and PM. ... Typically clocks are adjusted forward one hour in spring and backwards in autumn.Mar 17, 2022 · “No more switching clocks, more daylight hours to spend outside after school and after work, and more smiles – that is what we get with permanent daylight saving time,” said Senator Ed ... In 2023, that means the clocks change on Sunday, Nov. 5, at 2 a.m. — this coming weekend. The time marks the start of standard time — which will actually be 1 a.m. once the adjustment is made.Mar 26, 2023 ... Why do we change our clocks by an hour each spring and autumn? The history of daylight saving time is a colourful and contentious one…Mar 2, 2024 · Daylight saving time has Americans in every state except for Hawaii and Arizona moving their clocks an hour forward on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. Here’s why it’s still practiced in most of the ... Nov 4, 2021 · On the other, the sun will start setting before all but the earliest of early-bird specials. Daylight saving time ends this Sunday, November 7th, 2021. Sunset on Sunday evening in NYC will be at 4 ... Learn how to change your clock’s settings, including the date, time, and time zone. You can also set how your alarms and timers work, and add clocks for other cities.Mar 4, 2024 · Daylight saving time will begin for 2024 on Sunday, March 10 at 2 a.m. local time, when our clocks will go ahead one hour, part of the twice-annual time change that affects millions, but not all ... Mar 6, 2024 ... Daylight saving time is a changing of the clocks that typically begins in spring and ends in fall. Under the conditions of the Energy Policy Act ...In Time & Language, click "Date & Time." In Date & Time settings, click change the switch beside "Set Time Automatically" to "Off." Below that, locate the "Set the date and time manually" option and click "Change." A "Change Date and Time" window will appear. Use the drop-down menus to set the desired date and time, then click "Change."Oct 6, 2024 - Daylight Saving Time Starts. Sunday, October 6, 2024, 3:00:00 am local daylight time instead. Sunrise and sunset will be about 1 hour later on Oct 6, 2024 than the day before. There will be more light in the evening and less light in the morning. Also called Spring Forward, Summer Time, and Daylight Savings Time.Daylight saving time begins March 12. That means nearly everyone in the United States will "spring forward" by setting their clocks one hour later at 2 a.m. The long-standing practice of changing ...Mar 6, 2024 · Daylight saving time will resume on March 10, 2024, with the second Sunday in March marking the official date when clocks will spring forward. The clocks will officially shift at 2 a.m. CT that ... October 3, 2023 · 3 min read. The annual ritual is nearly upon us. The end of daylight saving time is fast approaching, marking the time to switch clocks an hour backward. The seasonal time change will occur on Sunday, Nov. 5. Daylight saving time ends that day at 2 a.m. which is the official hour to set all of our clocks once again to ...Feb 19, 2024 ... Aside from losing an hour of sleep, the time change also means the daunting chore of manually changing clocks. Most electronics nowadays ...Add clock changes in the UK to your calendar (ICS, 2KB) In the UK the clocks go forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday in March, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October. Collective Growth Corp is the first and largest SPAC focused on building the U.S